Personal Injury
Top 7 Treatments for Car Accident Injuries in Nebraska
Motor vehicle accidents can result in a wide variety of injuries, ranging from minor cuts and bruises to more severe conditions like broken bones, traumatic brain injuries (TBI), and spinal cord damage. Prompt medical treatment is essential not only for immediate care but also to prevent long-term complications. The specific treatments vary depending on the type and severity of the injury.
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1 – Whiplash Treatment
Whiplash, a common injury in rear-end collisions, involves strain or injury to the muscles, ligaments, and tendons in the neck due to sudden movement. Initial treatment usually includes rest and pain management. Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen are often recommended to reduce pain and inflammation, and in more severe cases, muscle relaxants or prescription pain relievers may be required.
Physical therapy is a critical component of whiplash recovery. Gentle exercises to restore range of motion in the neck and improve posture can help prevent long-term discomfort. Other treatment options include heat or cold therapy, and in some cases, a neck brace may be used for short periods to provide stability. If the whiplash resulted in damage to a spinal disc, surgical intervention may eventually be warranted.
2 – Concussion & Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment
Concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBI’s) require careful monitoring and treatment to ensure recovery. For mild concussions, rest and avoidance of physical or mental exertion are typically recommended to allow the brain time to heal. Medical professionals often also suggest limiting screen time, reducing stress, and getting adequate sleep.
For moderate to severe TBI’s, treatment may involve prescription medication, hospitalization for observation, surgery, or more advanced interventions like physical therapy and occupational therapy. Depending on the severity of the injury, rehabilitation may include cognitive therapy to restore memory, language, or other brain functions. Long-term management is often necessary for individuals with more severe brain injuries, with a focus on improving the quality of life and reducing disability.
3 – Fracture (Broken Bone) Treatment
Fractures, or broken bones, are common in high-impact collisions. The treatment depends on the location and type of fracture, as well as whether the fracture is displaced. For simple fractures, immobilization using a cast or splint is the primary treatment method, allowing the bone to heal naturally over time.
In cases of more complex fractures, such as compound fractures where the bone breaks through the skin, surgery may be required to realign the bones. Metal plates, screws, or rods are often used to secure the bones during healing. After the bone heals, physical therapy is typically needed to restore strength and range of motion to the injured extremity.
4 – Spinal Cord & Back Injury Treatment
Spinal cord and back injuries are among the most serious consequences of motor vehicle accidents. Treatment depends on the severity of the injury. For minor injuries, such as a strained or sprained back, rest, physical therapy, and medications to reduce inflammation and pain are often prescribed.
Severe spinal cord injuries, particularly those involving paralysis, may require emergency surgery to stabilize the spine. Long-term rehabilitation, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes speech therapy, is critical for helping patients regain as much function as possible. In some cases, adaptive devices like wheelchairs or braces may be necessary for mobility.
5 – Internal Injury Treatment
Internal injuries, including damage to organs like the liver, spleen, or lungs, can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. In emergency situations, surgery is often required to stop internal bleeding and repair any damaged organs. Depending on the severity of the injury, patients may require blood transfusions, ventilators, or other life-support measures during the recovery process.
After surgery, ongoing monitoring and care are essential to ensure that the internal organs heal properly. Patients may also need physical therapy to regain strength and functionality, especially if they were bedridden for an extended period of time.
6 – Soft Tissue Injury Treatment
Soft tissue injuries, such as sprains, strains, and bruises, are among the most common injuries from motor vehicle accidents. Treatment for these injuries typically follows the RICE protocol: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. This approach helps reduce swelling, minimize pain, and promote healing.
For more severe soft tissue injuries, physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the affected muscles and improve flexibility. Anti-inflammatory medications or cortisone injections may also be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation and, in situations where there has been a disc injury, surgical intervention may be required.
7 – Psychological Injury Treatment
Motor vehicle accidents can also result in psychological injuries such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. Mental health care is crucial for treating these conditions. Counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and medications such as antidepressants or anti-anxiety drugs may be prescribed.
Therapy sessions often focus on helping accident survivors process the trauma, manage their emotions, and cope with any lingering fears related to driving or being on the road. In severe cases, prolonged therapy may be necessary to facilitate emotional healing and reintegration into normal life.
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